Building a box for a Murphy bed cabinet is a practical and space-saving solution for small living spaces or multipurpose rooms. A Murphy bed, also known as a wall bed, is a foldable bed frame that can be stored vertically in a cabinet when not in use. This allows for optimal use of floor space and creates a functional, organized room.

How to Build a Box for a Murphy Bed Cabinet: Detailed Guide

Constructing a box for a Murphy bed cabinet requires basic carpentry skills and some essential tools. Careful planning and attention to detail are necessary to create a sturdy and visually appealing cabinet. Before starting the project, it is important to gather materials, choose the right design for your space, and familiarize yourself with the required steps to successfully create your own custom Murphy bed cabinet.

In the following article, we will explore a step-by-step guide on how to build a box for a Murphy bed cabinet. We will discuss the materials needed, the appropriate tools, and tips to ensure a smooth and efficient process. By following these instructions, you'll be able to create a functional and beautiful Murphy bed cabinet that blends seamlessly with your room's décor.

Section 2: Materials and Tools

Required Materials

To build a box for a Murphy bed cabinet, you will need the following materials:

• Plywood or MDF (medium-density fiberboard)
• Wood screws
• Wood glue
• No-drill cabinet handles
• Finishing nails
• Edge banding (optional)
• Wood stain or paint (optional)

Necessary Tools

Having the right tools on hand will make the building process more manageable. You will need:

• Table saw or circular saw
• Miter saw
• Drill with 1/8" countersink bit, 1/4" bit, and 1" Forstner bit
• Hammer
• Measuring tape
• Straight edge or carpenter's square
• Clamps
• Sanding block or orbital sander
• Edge banding iron (if using edge banding)
• Paintbrush or roller (if applying stain or paint)

With the proper materials and tools, building a box for your Murphy bed cabinet will be more efficient and enjoyable. Remember to measure twice and cut once, and don't forget to follow proper safety precautions when using power tools.

Preparing the Lumber

Before building the box for your Murphy bed cabinet, it's crucial to gather and prepare the necessary lumber. Follow these steps to ensure a smooth process with high-quality results:

1. Select and purchase the appropriate lumber for your Murphy bed cabinet. This usually involves choosing high-quality plywood or MDF boards for your project.
2. Measure and mark the dimensions for each piece of the box. You'll want to ensure you follow the specifications for your particular Murphy bed and cabinet design. Be sure to double-check all measurements to avoid errors.
3. Using a table saw or circular saw, make precise cuts along the marked lines. Remember to wear proper safety gear, such as goggles and ear protection, while using power tools.
4. Smooth the edges of the cut pieces with a sanding block or orbital sander. Start with coarser grit sandpaper (80 to 100 grit) to quickly remove rough edges. Then, move on to a finer grit sandpaper (180 to 220 grit) for a smooth finish.
5. Check for any defects or flaws on the surfaces of the lumber pieces. If necessary, fill these imperfections with wood filler, then sand the area smooth once it's dry.

By following these simple yet essential steps, you will have properly prepared the necessary lumber for creating the box for your Murphy bed cabinet. With the foundation established, you can proceed with building the box and completing the Murphy bed assembly.

Constructing the Box Frame

In this section, we will discuss how to construct the box frame for a Murphy bed cabinet. This is an important step in building a sturdy and functional bed.

Cutting the Frame Pieces

To build the box frame, follow these steps:

1. Select the appropriate material for the frame, such as plywood or MDF.
2. Measure and mark the pieces according to the desired dimensions of your bed.
3. Use a circular or table saw to cut the pieces with precision.
4. Sand the edges of each piece to ensure smoothness and prevent splinters.

Assembling the Frame

Once your frame pieces are cut, you can assemble the box frame by following these steps:

1. Start with the top and bottom pieces of the frame and lay them parallel to each other at their sides.
2. Place the side pieces flush against the top and bottom pieces, forming a rectangular shape.
3. Pre-drill holes at the corners where the pieces meet for secure connections.
4. Apply wood glue to the edges, clamp them together, and insert screws into the pre-drilled holes. Allow the glue to dry before continuing.
5. Create additional supports inside the box frame, if necessary, by adding vertical and/or horizontal pieces. Measure, cut, and attach them using glue and screws.
6. Secure the back panel of the cabinet to the frame using glue and screws, ensuring it is flush and square.
7. Install any desired decorative trim or molding around the edges of the frame for a polished finish.

By carefully cutting and assembling your box frame, you will create a strong foundation for your Murphy bed cabinet. Be sure to follow all instructions closely and use proper safety precautions when working with tools.

Building the Cabinet and Door System

Cabinet Construction

Follow these steps to construct the cabinet for your Murphy bed:

1. Measure and cut plywood panels for the cabinet's sides, top, and bottom.
2. Assemble the side panels, top, and bottom to form the cabinet using wood screws and glue.
3. Install a back panel if desired for added stability and support.
4. Reinforce the corners with corner braces or brackets for additional strength.
5. Finish the cabinet by sanding the edges and applying paint or stain.

Installing the Door Hinges

For a smooth operating door system, consider these guidelines:

1. Select the appropriate hinges based on your door type and weight. The Home Depot offers a variety of options.
2. Measure and mark the position of the hinges on both the cabinet and the door panels.
3. Use a chisel to make shallow recesses, known as mortises, for the hinge plates on the cabinet and door edges.
4. Secure the hinge plates in their mortises with screws provided by the manufacturer.
5. Attach the hinge arms to the plates on the cabinet and door, ensuring a proper alignment.
6. Adjust the hinges as needed to achieve a smooth and even operation of the door system.

By following these instructions, you will have created a functional and attractive cabinet and door system for your Murphy bed.

Section 6: Installing the Murphy Bed Mechanism

In this section, we will discuss the process of installing the Murphy bed mechanism, including how to select the right mechanism and attach it to the frame.

Selecting the Right Mechanism

There are several Murphy bed mechanisms available, each with its own advantages and installation requirements. Some options include:

• Create-A-Bed: This brand offers do-it-yourself mechanisms for wall beds and includes patented hardware systems.
• Tilt-Away Hardware: This Pinterest link provides instructions on using the Tilt-Away wall bed hardware system for DIY Murphy beds.
• Rockler Hardware Kits: Rockler offers user-friendly hardware kits for Murphy beds and provides helpful instructional videos for the installation process.

When choosing a mechanism, consider factors such as the room size, folding direction of the bed, and weight capacity.

Attaching the Mechanism to the Frame

Once you have selected the appropriate mechanism for your Murphy bed, follow these steps to attach it to the frame:

1. Measure and mark the location for the mechanism, ensuring proper alignment with the bed frame and cabinet.
2. Attach the brackets or hardware to the bed frame according to the manufacturer's instructions.
3. If using a hydraulic or spring-loaded mechanism, install the lift components as specified in the hardware kit.
4. Secure the mechanism to the cabinet or wall using the provided fasteners, making sure it is positioned correctly and level.
5. Test the folding and lifting function of the Murphy bed to ensure smooth operation and proper support.

Follow the manufacturer's instructions for installing the Murphy bed hardware and prepare to enjoy the added space and functionality in your room.

Finishing Touches

Sanding and Painting

Now that the main structure of your Murphy bed cabinet is complete, it's time to focus on the finishing touches that will make it look polished and professional. In this section, we will discuss sanding your cabinet and giving it a paint job for a sleek appearance.

When sanding your cabinet:

• Use a medium-grit sandpaper (around 120-grit) to smooth out any rough spots or edges on the cabinet.
• Follow up with a fine-grit sandpaper (around 220-grit) for a fully smoothed surface.
• Don't forget to sand the edges and corners to prevent splinters.
• Wipe your cabinet down with a damp cloth to remove any sanding dust.

When painting your cabinet:

• Choose a high-quality paint suitable for wood furniture that matches your desired color scheme.
• Apply a thin coat of primer to the entire cabinet, making sure to cover all the surfaces and edges.
• Allow the primer to dry completely before applying your chosen paint color.
• Use a paint roller, brush, or sprayer to evenly coat your cabinet with at least two coats of paint, allowing each coat to dry before applying the next.

Adding Handles and Safety Latches

With your Murphy cabinet bed sanded and painted, it's time to attach the finishing hardware for functionality and safety. In this subsection, you will learn how to install the handles and safety latches that will secure the cabinet when not in use.

When attaching handles:

• Measure and mark the desired placement of your handles on the front of the cabinet.
• Drill holes at your marked spots to accommodate the screws for your handles.
• Attach the handles securely with screws, making sure they are firmly in place.

When installing safety latches:

• Choose a safety latch that is suitable for the weight of your cabinet and bed.
• Install the safety latch according to the manufacturer's instructions.
• Make sure the safety latch is installed in a location that is easily accessible, yet hidden from plain sight when the cabinet is closed.
• Test the safety latch to ensure it holds your bed cabinet securely.